汤森路透引文桂冠奖(英语:Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates),是汤森路透美国总部设置的学术奖。由于获奖人有获得诺贝尔奖的较高可能性,因此具有”诺贝尔奖得主预测”的性质。
下面是汤森路透2016年引文桂冠名单(The 2016 Thomson Reuters Web of Science Citation Laureates):
生理医学 PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
James P. Allison
Professor and Chair, Department of Immunology, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas
Houston, TX USA
Jeffrey A. Bluestone
A.W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished Professor of Metabolism and Endocrinology, University of California San Francisco Medical School
San Francisco, CA USA
Craig B. Thompson
President and CEO, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, NY USA
For explaining how CD28 and CTLA-4 are regulators of T cell activation, modulating immune response
Gordon J. Freeman
Professor, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Boston, MA USA
Tasuku Honjo
Visiting Professor, Kyoto University
Kyoto, JAPAN
Arlene H. Sharpe
George Fabyan Professor of Comparative Pathology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School and Member, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, MA USA
For elucidating programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and its pathway, which has advanced cancer immunotherapy”
Michael N. Hall
Professor Biozentrum, University of Basel
Basel, SWITZERLAND
David M. Sabatini
Whitehead Institute, Member; Professor of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Member, Koch Institute for Integrative Research; Senior Associate Member, Broad Institute.
Cambridge, MA USA
Stuart L. Schreiber
Director of Chemical Biology, Broad Institute, Morris Loeb Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Cambridge, MA USA
For discoveries of the growth regulator Target of Rapamycin (TOR) and the mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)
物理学PHYSICS
Marvin L. Cohen
University Professor, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley; Senior Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Berkeley, CA USA
For theoretical studies of solid materials, prediction of their properties, and especially for the empirical pseudopotential method
Ronald W.P. Drever
Professor of Physics Emeritus, California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA USA
Kip S. Thorne
Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus, California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA USA
Rainer Weiss
Professor of Physics Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA USA
For the development of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) that made possible the detection of gravitational waves
Celso Grebogi
Sixth Century Chair in Nonlinear and Complex Systems, School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen, SCOTLAND
Edward Ott
Distinguished University Professor, Yuen Sang and Yuen Kit So Professor, Department of Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland
College Park, MD USA
James A. Yorke
Distinguished University Research Professor of Mathematics and Physics, Institute for Physical Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland
College Park, MD USA
For their description of control theory of chaotic systems, the OGY method
化学CHEMISTRY
George M. Church
Robert Winthrop Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School
Boston, MA USA
Feng Zhang
W. M. Keck Career Development Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Core Member, Broad Institute
Cambridge, MA USA
For application of CRISPR-cas9 gene editing in mouse and human cells。
Dennis Lo Yuk-Ming
Li Ka Shing Professor of Medicine and of Chemical Pathology, and Director of the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, CHINA
For detecting cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma, a revolution in noninvasive prenatal testing
Hiroshi Maeda
Professor, Institute of Drug Delivery Science, Sojo University, and Professor Emeritus, Kumamoto University School of Medicine
Kumamoto, JAPAN
Yasuhiro Matsumura
Director, Division of Developmental Therapeutics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center
Tokyo, JAPAN
For discovering the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of macromolecular drugs, a key finding for cancer therapeutics
经济学ECONOMIC SCIENCES
Olivier J. Blanchard
C. Fred Bergsten Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C. USA and Robert M. Solow Professor of Economics Emeritus, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA USA
For contributions to macroeconomics, including determinants of economic fluctuations and employment
Edward P. Lazear
Morris Arnold and Nona Jean Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, and Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources, Management and Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business
Stanford, CA USA
For his development of the distinctive field of personnel economics
Marc J. Melitz
David A. Wells Professor of Political Economy, Department of Economics, Harvard University
Cambridge, MA USA
For pioneering descriptions of firm heterogeneity and international trade
本文来源:thomsonreuters.com,仅供参考。