休斯顿大学研究人员在在防粘冰材料方面取得进展，根据他们的理论模型（stress-localization），可设计和调整材料性质，他们创建了合适的有机硅聚合物涂层，可以轻松使表面排斥结冰。
（图片来源University of Houston）
这种新型的防冰涂层材料表现出极低的冰粘附力，并具有持久的机械、耐化学、耐紫外和耐环境性能，可喷涂使用，几乎适用于任何表面，据试验模拟，这种材料可耐用十年。材料有望应用于飞机等。与其它材料相比，这种材料不仅耐用性好，而且不需要使用其它润滑液体浸润（Non-wetting, liquid-infused and hydrated surfaces）。材料有望在飞机等领域应用。
演示如下，通过喷涂在金属块表面形成防冰涂层，后滴水结冰，可轻易将冰块移动：
演示来源University of Houston
上述资料来源介绍：
https://www.uh.edu/news-events/stories/2019/january-2019/01142019ghasemi-ice-phobic.php
仅供参考学习。
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参考文献：Peyman Irajizad et al. Stress-Localized Durable Icephobic Surfaces, Materials Horizons (2019). DOI: 10.1039/C8MH01291A
Abstract
Icephobic surfaces have a critical footprint on human daily lives in cold climates ranging from aviation systems and infrastructures to energy systems. However, creation of these surfaces for low-temperature applications remains elusive. Non-wetting, liquid-infused and hydrated surfaces have inspired routes for development of icephobic surfaces. However, high ice adhesion strength (~20-100 kPa) and subsequent ice accretion, low long-term mechanical and environmental durability, and high production cost have restricted their applications. Here, we cast fundamentals of a new physical concept called stress-localization to develop icephobic surfaces with ice adhesion in order of 1 kPa and exceptional mechanical, chemical and environmental durability.